Grief and Loss: How Therapy Can Help You Heal

Understanding Grief and Loss

Grief is a natural response to loss, but it can feel overwhelming, isolating, and confusing. Loss comes in many forms:

  • Death of a loved one: Family member, friend, or pet

  • Relationship loss: Divorce, breakup, or estrangement

  • Life transitions: Career changes, relocation, or retirement

  • Health changes: Chronic illness, injury, or disability

  • Loss of goals or dreams: When important opportunities don’t happen

No matter the type of loss, grief therapy offers a safe space to process emotions, find support, and develop tools for coping and healing.

How Therapy Helps You Cope With Loss

1. Processing Emotions Safely

Grief often brings mixed, intense feelings. A therapist provides a judgment-free space to explore and express these emotions, helping you make sense of what you’re experiencing.

2. Developing Healthy Coping Strategies

Therapists teach practical tools to manage grief’s impact on your daily life, such as:

  • Mindfulness exercises and meditation

  • Learning ways to reconnect with yourself and your spirituality in the midst of the loss

  • Journaling and reflective practices

  • Stress management techniques

  • Self-care routines

3. Strengthening Relationships

Loss can make you feel disconnected. Therapy supports healthy communication with friends, family, and support groups, helping you maintain meaningful connections while grieving.

4. Navigating Life Transitions

Whether adjusting to life after losing a loved one, a career change, or a move, therapy can help you develop resilience and confidence in managing life’s challenges.

Treatment Approaches in Grief Therapy

Therapists often combine evidence-based strategies to help people work through grief in a way that feels safe and sustainable. Two widely used approaches include understanding the stages of grief and the Dual Process Model.

The Six Stages of Grief (David Kessler)

Originally proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, the five stages of grief provide a framework for understanding common emotions after loss:

  1. Denial: Difficulty accepting the reality of the loss

  2. Anger: Feeling frustrated, resentful, or irritable

  3. Bargaining: Searching for ways to regain what was lost or make sense of the situation

  4. Depression: Experiencing deep sadness or emptiness

  5. Acceptance: Coming to terms with the loss and beginning to adjust

David Kessler later added a sixth stage: Finding Meaning, which highlights the idea that healing also involves discovering ways to honor the loss and integrate it into your life in a meaningful way.

Note: Grief is not a linear process. Not everyone experiences every stage, and they may not occur in order. Grief is a unique, personal process that can’t be confined to any one model.

The Dual Process Model

The Dual Process Model helps explain how people navigate grief day-to-day. It suggests that healthy grieving involves alternating between two types of coping:

  1. Loss-oriented coping: Facing the emotions, memories, and reality of the loss

  2. Restoration-oriented coping: Focusing on rebuilding life, managing daily tasks, and engaging in enjoyable activities

By moving back and forth between these approaches, people can gradually process grief while maintaining functioning in daily life.

Benefits of Grief Counseling

Therapy for grief can lead to:

  • Greater emotional clarity and acceptance of your loss

  • Reduced feelings of isolation and overwhelm

  • Improved coping and resilience in daily life

  • A renewed sense of purpose and ability to engage with life fully

Research shows that people who engage in therapy during grief often report better mental health outcomes and a healthier adjustment over time. Therapy provides tools and support to not only survive grief but to integrate it into your life in a meaningful way.

A Gift to Yourself

Grieving is not a linear process, and there’s no “timeline” for healing. Seeking therapy for grief is a courageous step that acknowledges your pain while offering hope and guidance. By processing your emotions in a safe space, learning coping strategies, and receiving compassionate guidance, you can move through grief with support and find a way forward—honoring your loss while continuing to live fully.

If you’re struggling with grief or loss, therapy can help you navigate the journey with compassion, understanding, and practical support.

Find Support With Grief Counseling in Washington, DC

If you’re in Washington, DC, Northern Virignia, or Maryland area, our licensed therapists offer grief counseling and therapy services for adults experiencing all types of loss. Whether you’re coping with the death of a loved one, a major life change, or other personal losses, we provide a safe, supportive environment to explore your emotions, develop coping strategies, and rebuild a sense of connection.

Take the First Step: Reach out today to schedule a free 15-minute consultation call with one of our therapists. You don’t have to navigate grief alone, support and guidance are available to help you heal and move forward.

Ashley Bauman